(MEDICAL CHECK)

The initiative of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan ahead of the 25th anniversary of the independence of our country, "Healthy mother and healthy child", organized within the framework of the State Program Health Week is held in the region at the highest level.

    "No one can’t be apart from love and attention!" under the leadership of the President of the event, which was organized under the slogan of the population, in particular, to protect the health of mothers and children, the improvement of the efficiency and quality of medical services became the focus of attention.

    In keeping the health of the population of the President dated 28 November 2011 "On measures to further deepen the reform of the health care system", on August 1, 2014, "to further strengthen the reproductive health of the population in Uzbekistan in 2014-2018, mothers, children and teenagers in efforts to protect the health of the State Program " is an important factor.

    For check up organized in Marhamat, Ulugnor, Izbaskan, Oltinko'l, Jalolkuduk, Bulakbashi, and  in the cities of Khanabad and Andijan, Karasuv has been involved all the people of the district - said the head of the health department of the Andijan region Kudratbek Yorkulov. -      Cardiologists, terapavets, nevropotolog, curd, travmotolog, ophthalmologists, oncologists, in nine areas with the participation of leading experts in the week of the population, especially in the dispensary of the sick, the disabled, the elderly, women and special attention was paid to conduct a medical examination of children.

    In addition, the scanning process to prevent a variety of diseases, a healthy lifestyle, as well as the medical culture to explain given the necessary advice and guidance work were carried out.

    Ultrasound, ECG, X-ray, endoscopy and other medical devices for the treatment of patients with a variety of diseases as a result of investigations carried out on the basis of identified district and regional medical institutions trips.

Feruza  MATKARIMOVA.

(specialist’s rostrum)

In the year of "Healthy Mother and Child" in the country, a lot of work has been carried out in the region especially in prevention of early marriage, maternal and child health care. Despite this we san see some cases of early marriage in our life.

We had a conversation with the Provincial Health Department deputy chief of maternal and child Gulnahor Abdullaeva about the results of  early marriage which has become a sore point negative consequences, what women need attention to maintain their health, women born to the nation's entrepreneurs.

* * *

    -Pease share your thoughts about girls, early marriage, and the negative consequences of its staff?

    -Recently, a friend of mine had just married the daughter of 17 years. Not long after the wedding, the young family aparted. The reason is simple - she is still physically and mentally was not ready for a family life. He may marry another, but you feel very sorry life the girl become sad who was crying for the baby killed early in her body. Unfortunately parents who marry their daughters too early realize the situation very late when they can’t do anything, all of us are concerned. From the medical point of view, at the age of 18, her body is not ready for motherhood. It will be hard to her going through a difficult period of pregnancy difficulty that did not yet out of childhood evoking. As a result, unpleasant issues like hard toxicosis, anemia, pregnancy is very high probability of the occurrence of such cases will arise. Today, girls at 20-22, their body will be ready to adapt to motherhood. I advice parents to marry their daughters at this age.

    -This year has been declared a year of "Healthy mother and child," in our country. This is, first of all, the doctors, the health of future mothers, along with the protection of greater responsibility...

    -In fact, every child coming into the world is our children. We are responsible for his healthy and robust growth. Parents are assumed greater responsibility in this process. For this purpose, a pregnant woman during her pregnancy and her child's health, the factors that lead to various complications, pre-inspection. They must go through an inspection at the screening of pregnant period at 18-20 weeks of time. This does not only define child's development as well as how to prevent the birth of unhealthy children.

    Meanwhile, I want to remind the young women of childbearing should be at least 3-4 years. During this time, the health of the mother is restored. A chance of overcoming all the problems related to mother’s health before pregnancy will grow.

    Pregnant mothers must keep diet and the need to comply with the recommendations of the doctor. Because if the mother's healthy a healthy child will born. Actually, it’s important the role of fathers and the family environment in the birth of a harmoniously developed generation. In fact, it’s impossible the birth of a healthy child in chronic and limited range from disadvantaged families are drinking is unlike. So, in order to have a healthy child, both parents, should be healthy and family environment is beautiful.

    - Your advice and suggestion to our daughters-future mothers?

    - A woman who lit the world and life is everlasting eternity. As they are the creators of the future, it is necessary for them to pay a special attention to the protection of their health regularly. Every girl and woman must undergo a medical checkup at least twice a year, not neglect their own health, the consumption of vitamins is rich in natural delights regularly, and they need to take actions to protect themselves from various diseases.

    Healthy child means a healthy future in front of our eyes, a healthy family, and, of course, leads to the development of the country. Therefore, women who are healthy ,ensuring the continuity of generations all the necessary conditions to bring healthy babies into the world set up in our country women who are healthy, In particular, the region also has a lot of the work is carried out. As a result, maternal and child morbidity, mortality and disability associated with a sharp decline in cases.

    Our sisters, first of all, must be attentive to their children's health and family take to prevent a variety of diseases, need to pay special attention to the formation of a healthy lifestyle. Only then they are always healthy, life is nice and bright.

Talked Zilola RAHMONOVA.

This page was published in the framework of the project under the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan of non-governmental organizations and other civil society institutions on the basis of the grant of public funds to support "A healthy lifestyle is a guarantee of our health".

A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT IS THE POPULATION, ESPECIALLY OUR SISTERS, TO ENRICH THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING IN THIS REGARD.

Being carried out by our newspaper the following project named "A healthy lifestyle is a guarantee of our health" in "The year of healthy mother and child" of the state to ensure the implementation of the program, the skills of a healthy lifestyle among the population, aimed at improving the efficiency of propaganda work in this direction.

The project is aimed for a period of eight months, a special page is published twice a month in the newspaper under the title "A healthy lifestyle is a guarantee of our health". This page "Healthy mother and child," the work being done in the framework of the state program of maternal and child health, girls, family life, education, women's health literacy and awareness, healthy lifestyle, the prevention of various diseases physically and spiritually healthy raising of children, and in this regard the work carried out large-scale materials.

    As part of the project published articles are translated and they are placed on a site www. iqbol.uz in Uzbek and English languages.

    Articles will be published on the protection of women's health in the country, as well as youth smoking, alcohol drinking, drug abuse and other vices, and the consequences of early marriage and the relationship between the negative concepts, aimed at the prevention of HIV and AIDS disease events, the significance and the importance of the passage of medical examination, healthy lifestyle and good nutrition, cleanliness and providing a healthy upbringing generation of our own historical values, traditions, customs and habits.

    Seminars will be held under the project of the Regional Women's Committee, "Family" in the future in cooperation with the regional branch of the center for parents, that is, to promote a healthy lifestyle among women, and to prevent drug use among the young people, in order to give them concepts about AIDS in vocational colleges. At the same time, an essay contest will be organized among the students of the regional secondary vocational education in cooperation with the academic lyceums and professional colleges in the theme "A healthy lifestyle is a guarantee of our health ".Subject of regions and cities of creative works as the best, first place, which will participate in the regional stage of the contest.

    In short, the main objective of the project is the population, particularly women and girls further enriching the knowledge and understanding of a healthy lifestyle, the implementation of large-scale propaganda work in this area.

The successful implementation of the project is provided in collaboration with an editorial. Working in this direction in order to further improve the efficiency of its staff, medical workers are involved.

Fakhriddin IBAYDULLAEV, the head of the project.

(MEDICAL LITERACY)

"I’ve been married for seven years. In the meantime, I became pregnant three times. But every time when my fetus was three-four months it died. Doctors are explaining that this is happening due to I have got TORCH infection in my blood. Overall, what is TORCH, what kind of infection is it? Can it be treated?

Samira Abdullaeva, Andijan city"

High category doctor, obstetrician-gynecologist of maternity complex in the city of Andijan 2 Mohiro'ya  Alimova gives the following answer to this question:

- It isn’t a secret today that TORCH infection is threatening to the health of expectant mothers. TORCH is a shortened name of infections including into this group. These infections:

  - toxoplasmosis

  - syphilis (varicella);

  - rubella - krasnuxa (rubella)

  - tsitomegalovirus;

  - herpes -  harpe of sexual organs

    It can be met almost at all the people due to the different ways of transmission of these infections. For example, toxoplasmosis in many cases passes from raw meat products. Human unnoticed. It is determined in 3 different aspects of immunoglobulin in the body. A life-long immunity will apper after M, j, A- immunoglobulins passes. If this infection passes during the first 3 months of pregnancy, it causes serious damage to the fetus and it will fall. The immunoglobulin M is determined in this case. If it passes later in pregnancy periods, treatment measures are taken and pregnancy goes without complications.

Krasnuxa (rubella) is transmitted through the droplets in the air. If a pregnant woman was ill with this pain before a life-long immunity will apper in her and the disease is non-infectious. This first time transmission of the infection is dangerous until three month of pregnancy.

    CMV is a virus that passes from the body through of all biological fluids, blood, semen, tears, breast milk, and saliva.  Period unnoticed. In some cases, it occurs like the light air. If a pregnant woman infectes with the virus for the first time, from 100 to 3 conditions may pass to fetus. Treatment is done with monotherapy. The brand of the drug is onl used in this.

     Herpes is appeared in external signs of herpes infection of the genital organs, redness, bubble rash may occur, the body temperature rise, it becomes limp. This virus is transmitted during the child birth. If the rash appeared 6 weeks before the birth the birth is done by Caesarean section. If the rash appeared 6 weeks before the stones, treating them, woman may give brith with a natural way. However, the baby's blood is checked.

     Syphilis transmisses infection through sexual contact scratched places callers fall into steroxetaning group. This is dangerous in all months of pregnancy. 100% of cases of mother-to-child transmission are seen. The disease lives periodic processes in a man and it shows the signs of each period. Injures all systems in the body. Makes a congenital defect in the embryo.

Unerstanding the above mentioned properly our future mothers must do a medical checkup before becoming pregnant, and blood analysis must be submitted to TORCH infections. If the existance of this infection is identified, both husband and wife shoud be treated at the same time and then a child is desirable.

Wrote down Zilola RAHMONOVA  

(SPECIALIST ROSTRUM)

A wide range of work is being carried out on the protection of maternal and child health, prevention of various diseases among the population, early detection the diseases and effective treatment in the year of "Healthy Mother and Child".

In recent years specific work is being carried out on understanding diseases, studuing them, the causes of the widely spread of these diseases, the progress in this direction and to resolve the existing problems.

     Chronic liver diseases are considered as a big socio-economic problem. Because this disease infect the man when he is full of energy, the period of active labor, the pain lasts long time, from time to time the disease grows. In some cases it makes the man so weak that he is out of work. In recent years it is worried that the disease is appearing in women of childbearing age who brings the younger generation into the world. The causes of the spread of the disease are the people who don’t carry a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, not going through medical check from time to time, in one word, to ignore their health, the result of a lack of medical education.

     Identifying this disease early is being achieved in the medical field as a result of effective work aimed at increasing the level of medical culture of the population, young people especially pregnant women conducted a medical examination on a regular basis. Those who have the symptoms of the illness at these events as well as healthy people’s ultrasound examination, checking the blood of hepatitis viruses through the immune way are giving great results.These methods of checking are allowing the early detection and accurate diagnosis of liver diseases during the secret period or the forms happening in the mask of other disease.

     It should be noted that 40% of chronic liver disease a secret or an average of 50 types of diseases and syndromes in the form of a suspension was detected. So that subclinical and atypical forms of the disease, early and accurate diagnosis of the well-established practice to control their dispensary is serving to increase the effectiveness of these efforts.

     At the same time, the country has achieved effective results in the treatment of diseases of the liver. In particular, the activity of the disease, depending on the stage along with other organ disease, even in case of complications of liver failure developed effective treatment methods have been developed. In addition, more than 20 anti-virus medicines providing for the growth of healthy liver cells protectiv medications are available, as well as the comprehensive scheme the conditions of inpatient hospital and sanatorium treatment methods have been developed. And this is increasing the effectiveness of efforts in ill treatment, work activities, extending the lives of those who are ill with this disease.

One of the greatest achievements of understanding science is that the formation of a study of the characteristics of chronic liver diseases on women of childbearing age and pregnant. Close cooperation was set between the specialist doctors and obstetrician gynecologist on women with liver diseases, and the health of pregnant women and childbirth preparation. As a result the increase in the number of women in proportion to the pregnancy, complications of pregnancy, risky factors which may appear on the mother and the child is being achieved to eliminate.

     Especially consistently and systematically being carried of works on vaccining babies against hepatitis B in childbirth complexs should be particularly emphasized.

In short, in order to prevent the liver diseases, overall to be a healthy person, first of all must focus on his health, frequent medical checks, and strict adherence to a healthy lifestyle. If only mothers are healthy, healthy children will come into the world. Thus being healthy of our generation provides the development of the nation.

T. Z. JUMABOEV,

Director of "Gepamed ultra" private medical enterprise, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor.

(RECOMMENDATIONS FROM MEDICINE)

    Gum bleeding can be treated through medicine. To do this, first of all, gums are scrubbed with pharmacy made bitter stone the solution and a mixture of salt.

    Another natural method is as follows: one teaspoon of salt is mixed thoroughly with one tablespoon honey, (until melted). This solution weave is applied to gums two times a day (morning and evening). It’s advisable to lavage with a bitter stone solution rest of the days.

     Being more the amount of fat in cheese, sausage may be dangerous for blood vessels, which increases the chance of people to bring atherosclerosis. Therefore it’s not advised to eat a sandwich for breakfast. It’s useful to eat milk and dairy food in the morning. Because the milk remove the harmful substances in the body.

Doctor Saida NAZIROVA prepared.

(HEALTH CORNER)

Garlic is considered to be a stronger mean than that of a medicament for the preservation of human health. Experts said that natural substances in give its content 10 times of positive result in treating the disease. Because they have the ability to enter inside the bacterias and kill them.

 For this reason, doctors recommend that the garlic certainly must be the part of the daily food.

(SPECIALIST ROSTRUM)

WHAT SHOULD BE PAID ATTENTION TO IN ORDER TO PRVENT ITS ORIGIN?

Diabetes disease is the disease that is widespread and growing in recent years, it is life-long and a breather, threatens to cause complications.

    Diabetes is often associated with fatty foods, eating a lot of sweets, less doing and as a result of permanent nervousness. If the sick man doesn’t change the way of lifestyle, the risk of heart attack and stroke 24 times, and 3 times the risk of elevated blood pressure, the risk of violation of renal function 17 times, 20 times the risk of developing gangrene in the legs. In some cases, can even bring to loss of sight.

    The primary forms of the disease, aren’t often felt by the patients, the illness quietly develops. But the disease life-threatening complications of illness develop very quickly.

    Diabetes is characterized by the increase the amount of sugar in the blood than norm. Disease developes as a result of pancreas producing not enough of the hormone insulin or decrease in insulin sensitivity of cells. The insulin opens the door of the cells membrane for sugar (glucose).

The cells start swallowing the sugar actively in blood under the effect of insulin. As a result of the breakdown of sugar energy is seperated. This energy is used to the activity of the organs and muscles. An insulin turning the excess amount of glucose into glycogen collects in the liver and muscle cells. In this way, the amount of sugar in the blood is reduced and normalized after 1.5-2 hours later from the meal.

    We can separate the two types of diabetes. The first depends on the type of insulin, it begins among children and teenagers after the mumps, measles, against the viral infections such as hepatitis. In this case the mechanism of the pancreas to produce insulin doesn’t work. The amount of insulin in the blood of patients with these types are very low or no at all. Therefore, they need insulin injections. Hereditary factors plays the leading role in the occurrence and in the development of this type of diabetes. This type of total diabetes patients is approximately 10%. Timeliness or more than the norm of the result of injections in this type of illness insulin coma state, the higher the risk of deterioration of renal function.

    In the second type of diabetes the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the cells' insulin sensitivity decreases. The reason is the collection of excess fat on the cell and its wall. The fat layer becomes an obstacle to the effects of insulin. And of course, sugar not accepted by the cells is not accumulated in the reserve pirate in liver and muscle cells. As a result the amount of sugar increases in the blood. This type of diabetes occur because of an unhealthy way of life, eating a lot of fat food and a lot of sweets, permanent less doing, regularly nervousness. This type illness may bring to the appearance of inflammation of eye, brain, heart, kidneys and small blood vessels, stroke, heart attacks, loss of sight, kidney balance disorder, incurable sores, gangrene serious complications.

    The person who noticed the above-mentioned symptoms of the disease on himself certainly must consult a doctor, go through a medical examination. Also constant thirst, urine allocating acceleration and an increase in the amount allocated to the urine, increasing hunger, body weight loss, blurred vision, fatigue (frequent feeling tired) inform the start of the disease.

    It’s better for these patients eating regularly diet foods, always measure the amount of sugar in blood, regularly go in physical exercises, taking medicines reducing the amount of sugar in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor-endocrinologist.

    In this context, one should not forget that prevention is better than treatment. And this can be easily reached only if the doctor's recommendations are followed with healthy lifestyle.

T. MAMASODIKOVA, doctor.

(OUR INTERVIEW)

-We had a conversation with the doctor of the maternity complex number 2 in the region, Shakhnoza Gafurova about the importance of mother's milk in the health and education of the young generation. She shared her opinions about specific features of mother's milk.

-  Although the importance of mother's milk in the growth of healthy and harmonious child that has repeatedly indicated, however, some young mothers prefer to artificial feeding babies. How well  can an artificial nutrition get the position of mother's milk?

- Giving a birth to a child, the woman enjoys the pleasure of being a mother. She feels the affection of maternal love and that love will be encased into the baby through the mother's milk. The mother must feed the baby with her milk till 30 months completely. But to say with regret that in recent years some mothers forget their duties given by the hereditary nature, pursuit of artificial feeding their children. As a result, the mother's milk replacers for dairy production, the number of firms is increasing day by day. Chemical laboratories started contests between each other in making closer the content of the artificial milk to natural mother's milk. And this is creating a way for the growing number of children who lost the mother's milk. From the scientific point of view, artificial feeding can never replace mother's milk. We should never forget this.

 - After the birth of a child, the appearance of milk in mother's breast is a natural process. Doesn’t it give a negative effect on the health of the mother feeding her baby artificially stopping the coming of milk to a breast?

- Of course, it gives the negative impact. Stopping early breast feeding breaks the balance of hormones in the body of the mother for the separation of the tire, or that due to adverse changes in the birth of the next child, and the factors that hinder the growth of people. Gipolaktiya (reduction of mother's milk) or milk is absolutely integral to the situation  develops among the mothers who feed the child artificially. That after having grown up the daughter of those mothers (mothers of the second generation), when their child is two-three month the sepration of the milk from the breast decreases. Soon, the milk will be cut.

 - How can we imagine the future of children who grown up without mother's milk?

  -Children fed with artificial milk, being subjected to the cardio-vascular disease, hypertension, multiple sclerosis, diabetes disease, insulin dependent form, sharpness impairment, mental health problems to be fed breast milk to feed 30-40 times more than their peers, which are now one of the most pressing problems in medicine.

  When milk-fed girls reach puberty and become mothers they have less than 70 percent of their normal weight babies and anemia, all of them are being processed. More than 12 million children die each year, of which less than 55% by weight, 20-25% of anemia in the world. This data also shows the higher value of mother's milk. If infant feeding continues in this way, can be even more terrible circumstances.

    It is known that breast milk contains a variety of vitamins, salts, proteins, hormones and other active biosubstances. They are so proportion that because of this in child’s stomach and intestinal tract to digest and it exudes perfection. Most importantly, breast milk contains the hormone PROLACTIN. This substance increases starting from the pregnancy period in mother’s body and when the child is born, it is the most plentiful. The same active ingredient, along with the mother's milk passes to her body and serves as a key tool in the future to provide the mother. If the intensity of the girl with the body of this article or a small amount of this substance in his body passed her future daughter sterility or pregnancy difficulties and a lot of time in return for medical treatments.

The little daughters who are without mother's milk, and  prolactin in it  her kindness to appreciate his mother feeling that her baby will not be strong enough to preserve it.

- Today some girls try to get rid of excess weight endeavor in modern . A beautiful view of the posture and stance while giving special attention to weight loss diets are also those who do not. Doesn’t this bring to becoming weak future of mother's body?

- I have a look at sick mothers visiting me. Many of them seem to be much more sensitive. If a mother is strong and healthy, the child will be born in power according this. Unfortunately, in recent times, girls were forced to "thin" the pursuit of these traits covered. This is not a negative impact on the children of the future, they would not know, I do not think so. Because, at the same time just in the country schools explanatory works are being carried out to prepare the girls for motherhood. The girl must eat well at the age of growing, should pay special attention to the health of children who could benefit. Women's beauty requires sacrifice, they say. I’m going to note that these young girls shouldn’t put their health in danger for three to four years beauty and the need not to endanger the health of the children will be born.

- So we should psychologically prepare our daughters from their childhood that to born harmonious child for nation, and first of all focus on the health of the mother is important?

 - Therefore, in the very first days of independence, the country pays special attention to the issue of the protection of the health of the mother and child. There are a lot of good work is being carried out.

   Which country the woman is respected, the expectant mother and the birth of a healthy generation of attention, the future looks bright for this land is to be expected. I think that the development of the country and the nation to overestimate the role of a simple triangle. The triangle stands on the mother and the mother's milk, the peak of her child. This foundation is so strong, and healthy, the height of a hill will be higher and stronger.

           Talked Minuraxon BOZOROVA. Assistant of ASMI.