The book is the source of knowledge. It is an important means of leading human beings to goodness, delivering spirituality, enlightenment and culture from generation to generation. The book has a special place in educating the younger generation in the spirit of love and devotion to the Motherland, the formation of humanism in them, and the significance of national values and customs in our lives.
We can say without any exaggeration that the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev "About complex measures program on printing and distribution the book, improving reading a book and reading culture and promoting it" raised attention to reading a book to a higher level. Each classroom has a library in our school. One of the class activists is a librarian and gives the books to friends in turn and controls it. Arranging discussions by teachers about the books read by the pupils is serving to improve their interest in reading books. Among the young readers, such competitions as "Reading night", "The best reader family" and "Poetry" are the reasons for this too.
For over thirty years I have been teaching primary school pupils. I also used to put a lot of books printed recently, that are decorated with colorful paintings to attract children’s’ attention except "G’uncha", "Gulxan" and "Bilimdon" on my desktop. Using them each lesson, I try to increase my readers' interest in the literature and the book. If a teacher gives extracts from the works read by him linking to themes, introduces the author of this book to them, suggests reading these books during their classes we think that this helps to increase children’s desire to read books. Children imitate adults. It would be better if we read more books ourselves as an example to children and regularly discuss works with educational importance with the family.
The more children read books, the more their knowledge will be expanded, the more independent they will think.
Komila AZIMOVA,
Teacher of general secondary school № 5 in Khojaobad district.
Women of the East were respected as a symbol of the beauty from the ancient times. Especially Uzbek women have become a symbol of real beauty, devotion and loyalty with their abstention and sense of shame and sweet treatment.
If we consider human culture from the external and internal, that is ethical and aesthetic point of view, these two views complement each other. Internal culture is also reflected in man’s appearance. We all know well that person's clothes, treat culture and ethics are important perspectives that determine his position in the society. Culture of clothing shows affiliation of a person to a particular nation, region or social group. On the other approach, its one side goes back to the family and education either. It is important to pay an attention to the harmony of general human and national values today when the growing threat of "Public Culture" is increasing. Especially the specific forms of our national culture are reflected in the costumes being worn by the youth.
Our national fabrics such as khansatin, satin, beqasam, silk presents the ancient history of our ancestors and our national values. In this regard, our national clothes and gold skullcaps prepared from these fabrics are highly appreciated and looked with great interest not only in our country, but also in Central Asia, even in Western countries. Modern clothes sewed from our national fabrics carefully preserved over the centuries add beauty to the beauty of our girls. These beautiful dresses undoubtedly serve to strengthen the sense of pride to national values, respect to our traditions and customs, rich and ancient heritage in the heart of the youth.
Gulnoza HOSHIMOVA,
pupil of 2nd service vocational college in the city of Andijan.
The book is the source of knowledge. It is an important means of leading human beings to goodness, delivering spirituality, enlightenment and culture from generation to generation. The book has a special place in educating the younger generation in the spirit of love and devotion to the Motherland, the formation of humanism in them, and the significance of national values and customs in our lives.
We can say without any exaggeration that the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev "About complex measures program on printing and distribution the book, improving reading a book and reading culture and promoting it" raised attention to reading a book to a higher level. Each classroom has a library in our school. One of the class activists is a librarian and gives the books to friends in turn and controls it. Arranging discussions by teachers about the books read by the pupils is serving to improve their interest in reading books. Among the young readers, such competitions as "Reading night", "The best reader family" and "Poetry" are the reasons for this too.
For over thirty years I have been teaching primary school pupils. I also used to put a lot of books printed recently, that are decorated with colorful paintings to attract children’s’ attention except "G’uncha", "Gulxan" and "Bilimdon" on my desktop. Using them each lesson, I try to increase my readers' interest in the literature and the book. If a teacher gives extracts from the works read by him linking to themes, introduces the author of this book to them, suggests reading these books during their classes we think that this helps to increase children’s desire to read books. Children imitate adults. It would be better if we read more books ourselves as an example to children and regularly discuss works with educational importance with the family.
The more children read books, the more their knowledge will be expanded, the more independent they will think.
Komila AZIMOVA,
Teacher of general secondary school № 5 in Khojaobad district.
Citizenship passports were handed over to a group of our compatriots who were accepted as the citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the regional authority.
Governor of the region Sh. Abdurahmanov has handed over citizenship passports of Uzbekistan to 32 people who were living in our region and didn’t have citizenship in accordance with the decree of the President of Uzbekistan "On Admission to citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan"and congratulated them.
"I’ve been living in Jalakuduk district for many years" says Zukhraxon Azimova, a member of the farm "Tabarruk zamin" in the district. – Although my family, my children were calm, I had an unfulfilled wish in my heart. I was living in this country, but I was not a citizen of Uzbekistan. Today, this wish became true. I am a citizen of Uzbekistan and I am happy that I have been living as a citizen of this country.
Our compatriots, who have received the citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan, now have full access to the rights set out in the Constitution and the laws of the country.
As a result of the family quarrel, a teacher, a young woman who was a mother of two children left home. The reason is simple. She received a scolding for not ironing his husband's clothes on time. The alibi is ready: "I am working too".
I went to the woman's home. I have explained with life examples that the woman should be responsible and calm. If you break up the family for trivial reasons today, do you think that your children will be named as alive orphans tomorrow? After the interview, the woman returned to her family.
I never forget another story happened with my pupils. Last year I noticed negative change in behavior of one of the 7th grade girls and. She even cut her hair and wore trousers, and came to school with a makeup. She said that she did not want to wear uniforms. I did not achieve any results in a couple of conversations. I had to work hard at directing her to a correct way.
One day, while on the way to the district center, I was in a car with her grandmother. After the greeting, she asked about her granddaughter. I did not want that the whole passengers in Damas know about her. Then I said: "Oh, my dear, is the girl who took your upbringing become bad? Thank you," I said.
The next day I was very glad to see that girl at school. Because the hair was twisted with two white ribbons. The uniform of the student suited her very much. She ran to me saying "Teacher: Thank you very much, you praised me to my granny a lot.When I was in our family, she told me, you’ve always been worthy of". Now I'll do all what you tell me, and I will not let my granny down".
Fortunately, I found a way to the heart of another teenager who was on a big way. I directed her to a right way. What I mean, women's leadership is a very important task, which requires great care. Our leading women should be an example to all.
Mohidilkhon XUSHVAQOVA,
Chairman of the primary organization of the women's committee of school 15
THE PROJECT WILL HELP TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPAGANDA WORK
Family is an important part of society. If the family is stable and solid in every society, that community will flourish. Therefore, a special attention will be paid to strengthening the family, studying and eliminating its problems. In particular, the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Measures to improve the activities of the women's support and strengthening the family institute" of February 2, 2011 is a bright example of strengthening family and attention being paid to women in our country.
Development of the country is closely linked to family solidarity, family stability and interests. In addition, people are primarily concerned with their own happiness. That is, a person who finds happiness in his own home and in his family feels free and full of self-control. In this regard, the decree established a number of tasks that address the role of the family in society, its role and influence.
According to the decree, "Oila" scientific-practical research center and its territorial divisions were established on the basis of the Republican "Oila" scientific-practical center under the women's committee of Uzbekistan, implementing the single state policy aimed at implementing the concept of "Healthy family - healthy society" development of proposals for further improvement of the regulatory framework in this area, the organization of a comprehensive study of the issues of reproductive health and demographic development of the family, well-being and prosperity of the family, the work in this directions guidelines related to the development and effective implementation of the works.
Within the implementationof the decree the specialists of the center have established the criteria of the modern model of family on the basis of analyzing the relationship between universal and national family values, the relationships between spouses, parents, children, spouses and their parents, as well as a model of contemporary family, "The family is in the protection of society and state"promotion of the constitutional principle of the constitutional system.
Now we have the opportunity to explore more than 700,000 families in the region, conduct research, develop modern family, carry out practical and innovative research on family relationships, interpersonal relationships, rich cultural heritage and traditional family values, , preparation of recommendations for the preparation of youth to family life and the prevention of family findings, as well as the provision of public authorities, women's committees and other public Together with our organizations, our collaborative efforts are aimed at identifying and addressing fraught and problem families and addressing the various challenges facing the national mentality, building on their address lists, improving the moral and ethical environment, preventing conflicts, strengthening family ties and achieving concrete results and outcomes.
At the same time, it should be noted that the project ""Healthy and perfect family is the beauty of the society" is in line with the goals and objectives of the project.
Our Center works closely with the editorial office to successfully implement the project. I am sure that the work outlined in the project will help to create a healthy and harmonious family in the region and increase the effectiveness of this campaign.
Dildorakhon SAMADOVA,
Director of the regional branch of the scientific-practical center "Oila".
Anemia is a disease that is caused by the lack of iron in the human body. For example, every healthy body contains only 3-4 grams of iron. Although it is less, it plays an important role in the organism. That is it performs great and important task as entering the red blood cells and supplies oxygen to the tissues. Almost 67% of the body's iron contains red blood cells (erythrocytes), 27% in special compounds (ferritin, gemosiderin), 5.9% in different cells in the body, as well as muscle tissue and enzymes, and in a small amount (0, 1%) in blood plasma. Iron comes more in meat products and well absorbed from them. In vegetable, fruit and vegetable it is less than meat. In girls and adolescents, adult men and women may lose up to 1,5 to 2,5 mg of iron per day during menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth. Sometimes the food content of the ingredients is very low, or it is less absorbed by the body due to intestinal diseases. Also due to the rapid growth of adolescents, consecutive pregnancy in women, and bleeding from the body for various reasons, the amount of iron in the body decreases dramatically. In such cases, the required level of iron is filled up by the accumulation of organisms in the body. Therefore, a person must consume more products existing iron. As a result of anemia caused by iron deficiency, the function of all organs in the body is broken. This especially has a negative impact on pregnant woman on the fetus development and complications are severe. In this case mothers and children often suffer from this disease. Anemia reduces the person's ability to work, and also causes headaches and faster heart attacks. People are tired quickly, change their mood quickly, get angry with trivial things. Iron deficiency decreases the protective capacity of the patient, increases the chances of chronic diseases in the body, and the possibility of infecting various infectious diseases. Anemia also affects the appearance of a person: hair is dripped, skin is dry, the legs become cracked, and the nails break down becoming thin, the teeth become weak. Currently, a number of measures have been developed by the doctors in the country to prevent the illness and all the necessary work is being done. In particular, at the initiative of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan, anemia prevention and treatment centers were established in the regions, districts and cities. They quickly detect and cure the disease based on specific instructions. Our health is in our hands. Especially we must not neglect the anemia. If we can provide regular consumption of products such as peas, dried apricots, plums, kerosene, rice, wheat and leguminous plants in addition to meat products, we will prevent anemia. Munirakhon BOZOROVA, Teacher of Andijan state medical Institute.
Healthy and perfect family – beauty of the society
This page was published under the auspices of the Public Fund for Support of NGOs and other civil society institutions under the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan within the framework of the project "Healthy and perfect family – beauty of the society ".
HEALTHY FAMILY – HEALTHY SOCIETY
The overall objective of the project is to build a healthy family and healthy lifestyle, and to increase the knowledge and understanding of the population, particularly women, in this area.
The project being implemented by the editorial office of the newspaper titled "Healthy and perfect family – beauty of the society" aimed at promoting the concept of "Healthy family - Healthy society", forming healthy lifestyle skills among the population, promoting effective propagation in this area.
The project was planned for one year, and the newspaper publishes a special page twice a month under the "Healthy and perfect family – beauty of the society" headline. On this page, materials are given about the work carried out in this direction in the region - strengthening family, ensuring the spiritual environment in the family, raising the level of women's health, in particular, the health of mothers and children, preparation of girls for family life, raising the level of medical literacy and culture of women, and the formation of healthy lifestyle skills in families, education of physically and spiritually healthy children, exemplary works, current problems, and materials for their elimination.
The materials published within the project will be translated and posted on the www iqbol.uz website in Uzbek and English.
Articles will be published about protecting women's health in our country, as well as giving wide ideas to youth about smoking, drinking alcohol, drug abuse and the negative effects of early marriages, the prevention of HIV and AIDS, the importance of medical examination of marriages and the importance of the development of healthy lifestyle skills in families, proper and rational nutrition, freedom and cleanliness, and the education of a healthy and harmonious generation in particular, about the historic values, traditions and customs.
Seminars will be held in neighborhoods and educational institutions in the aim of giving wide ideas about the role of young people in the strengthening of the family, sacred knowledge of the family, the formation of a healthy lifestyle among the future mothers - girls, preparation for family life, drug addiction, AIDS disease within the project with regional women's committee, the regional branch of the family practice center "Oila", together with a number of partner organizations. The lectures will be delivered by experts at the seminars. At the same time, a contest of essays on the topic "Healthy and perfect family – beauty of the society" will be held among the pupils.
In short, the main objective of the project is to further enrich the knowledge and understanding of the population, especially the family, of healthy lifestyle, and to carry out extensive propaganda work on this issue.
The editorial board encourages health care professionals to collaborate in this area for the successful implementation of the project.
The “Iqbol” newspaper, which publishes its socio-political, cultural and educational publications, has been published since 1997. The newspaper is being printed in A 3 format present time.
In the pages of the newspaper wide promotes the mainly women questions and their participation in social and political life, work experiences, advanced experiences, achievements and problems, maternity and coaching problems on the development of the healthy generation, as well as the education of young people, explanation of the essence and significance of the reforms in our society, propagandas the independence ideas on the people mind, especially the youth.
The customers' demands, offers and interests are regularly reviewed for ensure to be the newspaper is distinctive, meaningful and high quality. For this purpose, every three months conducted a sociological survey – questionnaire.
The newspaper's editorship was first created the website of his newspaper in the Andijan region’s press editions in 2004. In 2006 was reorganized with the Public Fund for Support and Development of Independent Print Media and News Agencies of Uzbekistan. Each issue of the newspaper is posting on the site.
The newspaper has traditionally hosted a women's tennis tournament for the prize, titled "Iqbol», for seven years. Each year, takes part in the tournament 50-70 athletes from Andijan, as well as amateur and professional tennis players from Namangan and Fergana regions.
The editorial staff of “Iqbol” newspaper has 8 employees. Four of them are highly educated journalists.
Contact details:
Address: Republic of Uzbekistan, 710000. Andijan city, Navoi Avenue, house 71. Phone: (0-374) 223-85-48. El.pochta: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Website: www.iqbol.uz
Botulism being a very dangerous disease appears with the symptoms of gastroenteritis. The poison separated in the process of the disease brings to a respiratory and cardiovascular muscle paralysis as a result of the effects to the central nervous system. If the aid is not shown on time the disease may occur with serious complications, can even end with death.
Consuming stale or expired canned food is the main factor that causes botulism disease. In smoked meat products, canned goods prepared without enough thermal processing (not well-boiled, not sterilized) a favorable environment will appear for the survival of botulism causatives and the disease causatives produce a powerful poisonous substance (botulotoksin) from itself.
Botulotoksin doesn’t lose its power up to one year in external environment, several years in canned goods. The most dangerous thing of this is the color, smell and taste of stale product don’t change. In some cases, the lid of glass jar of canned products are raised a little (swelling) is seen.
The main symptoms of the disease can be shown during two hours, a week or ten days. This can be shown as the form of circumstances such as weakness on a patient, nausea, vomiting, appearin of things being two (diplopia), difficulty in speaking and swallowing, dysfunction in the arms and legs.
Dear compatriots, if you feel such characters on you, contact the doctor immediately. Remember, this disease cannot be cured at home.
A special serum against poison is used in medicine. The earlier serum is sent into the body of a patient suffering from botulism, the less risk of death is decreased.
What should be paid attention in order to prevent the disease? First of all, preparing home canning products is not recommended. If the products needed to prepare at home, housewives, first and foremost, need to comply with sanitary requirements, and secondly, canning technology is well studied, and start to prepare them. Otherwise, they may put at risk the lives of their relatives, neighbors, guests who visit the family. If we consider that the canned goods are consumed more in winter season, housewives must pay a serious attention to their quality, not absolutely allow use canned goods which look suspicious in appearance.
Nigorakhon VASIEVA,
MunojatkhonSUFIBEKOVA,
doctors of the family clinic № 6 in the city of Andijan.
