(SPECIALIST ROSTRUM)

A wide range of work is being carried out on the protection of maternal and child health, prevention of various diseases among the population, early detection the diseases and effective treatment in the year of "Healthy Mother and Child".

In recent years specific work is being carried out on understanding diseases, studuing them, the causes of the widely spread of these diseases, the progress in this direction and to resolve the existing problems.

     Chronic liver diseases are considered as a big socio-economic problem. Because this disease infect the man when he is full of energy, the period of active labor, the pain lasts long time, from time to time the disease grows. In some cases it makes the man so weak that he is out of work. In recent years it is worried that the disease is appearing in women of childbearing age who brings the younger generation into the world. The causes of the spread of the disease are the people who don’t carry a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, not going through medical check from time to time, in one word, to ignore their health, the result of a lack of medical education.

     Identifying this disease early is being achieved in the medical field as a result of effective work aimed at increasing the level of medical culture of the population, young people especially pregnant women conducted a medical examination on a regular basis. Those who have the symptoms of the illness at these events as well as healthy people’s ultrasound examination, checking the blood of hepatitis viruses through the immune way are giving great results.These methods of checking are allowing the early detection and accurate diagnosis of liver diseases during the secret period or the forms happening in the mask of other disease.

     It should be noted that 40% of chronic liver disease a secret or an average of 50 types of diseases and syndromes in the form of a suspension was detected. So that subclinical and atypical forms of the disease, early and accurate diagnosis of the well-established practice to control their dispensary is serving to increase the effectiveness of these efforts.

     At the same time, the country has achieved effective results in the treatment of diseases of the liver. In particular, the activity of the disease, depending on the stage along with other organ disease, even in case of complications of liver failure developed effective treatment methods have been developed. In addition, more than 20 anti-virus medicines providing for the growth of healthy liver cells protectiv medications are available, as well as the comprehensive scheme the conditions of inpatient hospital and sanatorium treatment methods have been developed. And this is increasing the effectiveness of efforts in ill treatment, work activities, extending the lives of those who are ill with this disease.

One of the greatest achievements of understanding science is that the formation of a study of the characteristics of chronic liver diseases on women of childbearing age and pregnant. Close cooperation was set between the specialist doctors and obstetrician gynecologist on women with liver diseases, and the health of pregnant women and childbirth preparation. As a result the increase in the number of women in proportion to the pregnancy, complications of pregnancy, risky factors which may appear on the mother and the child is being achieved to eliminate.

     Especially consistently and systematically being carried of works on vaccining babies against hepatitis B in childbirth complexs should be particularly emphasized.

In short, in order to prevent the liver diseases, overall to be a healthy person, first of all must focus on his health, frequent medical checks, and strict adherence to a healthy lifestyle. If only mothers are healthy, healthy children will come into the world. Thus being healthy of our generation provides the development of the nation.

T. Z. JUMABOEV,

Director of "Gepamed ultra" private medical enterprise, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor.