The disease associated with an enlargement of the thyroid gland - an endemic goiter is due to iodine deficiency. Inadequate iodine and iodine in the body, iodine is not sufficiently low in the body, causing congenital glandular disease. As you know, constipation ensures mental and physical development regulates metabolism in the body.

    In cases of iodine deficiency of the thyroid gland, there are cases of infertility, anemia, severe pregnancy, child abdominal mortality, drowsiness, drowsiness, hair loss, malaise, headache, nails and teeth.

Iodine deficiency causes mental and physical retardation, earache, dichanical and other changes in the patient.

SYMPTOMS OF THE ILLNESS

In an endemic infant, symptoms such as thyroid gland, general weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, difficulty breathing, dry cough, and heart failure may occur. The gland does not appear immediately after enlargement, and then it becomes noticeable when it is perpendicular to the neck. As a result of the increase in the neck, eye-catching species such as diffuse euthyroid goiter, cervical lymph node budge proteins, and in some cases cancerous tumors and primary hypothyroidism will appear.

THE AMOUNT OF THE IODINE NEEDED FOR MAN

Infants are given 50 mg / day until they reach one age, children under 2 years old 90 mkg, schoolchildren (7-12 years) are 120 mkg, and the adults is 150 mkg, pregnant and breastfeeding women 200 mkg iodine intake is defined as the daily principle. Such a large number of iodine is mainly derived from foodstuffs they consume. If the body does not have enough iodine during nutrition, the lungs will develop. Therefore, a person should carefully monitor himself and if recognizes the symptoms of thyroid gland diseases must see endocrinologist, and should take appropriate care. The patient should consume iodine-based pharmacies only with a doctor's permission.

IF YOU DON’T WANT TO ENCOUNTER THIS ILLNESS…

It is necessary to use iodized salt in the household, to eat fruits and vegetables rich in iodine (cucumbers, dates, nuts). Personal treatment at home does not provide any results. If the patient gets a regular treating according to doctor’s advice the callus may slowly stop growing and become absorbed. Patients are operated if the medication is not helpful.

     Shahnoza YUSUPOVA,

     A doctor of endocrinology department of Andijan state

medical institute.