(HEALTH CORNER)

There are few people who didn’t suffer from dental diseases. especially the teeth suffering from caries, gum disease make everyone worry.

Human’s milk teeth begin to appear when a baby is two and half years, his milk teeth should  appear before the baby is five or six years. When child's milk teeth growing, he becomes irritable, gum itching pain, temperature rises, diarrhea is seen. Milk teeth provide a proper appearing of permanent teeth. During this period, the caries incidence is high, because the children don’t follow oral hygiene. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to the cleanliness of the teeth of children.

Pregnant women also suffer from dental pain in a lot of cases. During this period, accepting drugs is strictly prohibited till the first three months. X-ray diagnostics is not allowed.

Caries is widely spread from dental diseases and it is known as "appearing warms in tooth" among people. Caries can cause defects to dental hard tissues. Caries also damages the outside appearance of tooth. Disease is watched in tooth itself and the root of the tooth. Due to many reasons of the origin of the disease it is included for polietiologic diseases. The main reason is not following the oral hygiene. Immediate consuming dessert after dinner, not cleaning the teeth two times a day, lack of various macro elements in the organism of a pregnant woman, consumption of different drugs affect the appearance of diseases associated with teeth and gums. If the environment in the oral cavity changes towards the acidic caries appears too. Due to sugar food remains for a long time in the oral cavity it turns into an acid and leads to the depletion of enamel layer of tooth.

Types of caries at "spot" stage occur in pregnant women, in general in some people. In this case, almost tooth pain is not observed. Brown spots appear only on the upper part of the tooth surface. The tread portion of tooth is filled in it. If appeared spot didn’t stain tissues of the enamel calcium fluoride is loaded on the surface of the tooth and processing is done.

Teeth must be regularly washed in order not to become ill with caries. As soon as small spots appear it is recommended to wash the teeth at least three or four minutes. It’s better to use special toothpastes which include calcium and fluoride for children and adults. In the middle stages of caries lesions of the muscles are damaged, enamel becomes different color, when the sweet enters to the place where damaged by caries it gives a vague pain, when washed it stops. In this case, good benefit is provided if mouth rinse with salt and soda is often given and an alkaline environment is given to mouth.

In a hard stage of caries pain in the teeth increases, from the hot-cold may pain even harder. In this case filling is done with light-hardening calcium and fluoride. If a patient has a cold in nervous system it gives a very strong pain. After the tooth have got a cold and infection of the cornea, it’s more difficult to treat it. In this case, it comes to the remove the tooth. Therefore, we must keep our teeth and not ignore dental diseases.

     Muslima  TOJIBOEVA, a doctor.