SPECIALIST’S ROSTRUM

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection disease, its basic factor is considered as infections. They are different depending on the types. Also, osteomyelitis appears due to after various injuries, open fractures and also due to the violation of the integrity of the skin.

Besides it appears as a result of the location of blood infections to some of the bones and development there. This is called hematogenic osteomyelitis.

Regardless of the origins of the disease for any reason there is a strong pain in part of the infection developed, the body temperature rises up to 39-40 degrees (some patients may lose conscious without bearingto this temperature and pain) these symptoms are very hard in someone and very easy in others. But they can skip the disease with carelessness. Especially gemotogen osteomyelitis may be seen in every bone in the body, that is starting from finger of hand and leg to the bones of the head.

A number of scientific and practical work were carried out in treatment of the disease in practice, the newest methods of treatment were introduced into practice. Now, necessary work is being carried out on the prevention of this disease and its effective treatment. Nevertheless, the factors that led to the appearance of the disease are increasing in recent years. For example, only car traumas are causing osteomyelitis at various levels. In addition people are becoming increasingly less doers. That is why adinimiya, less doing are become a big problem all over the world. Due to less doing the bones become soft, as a result of weakness of the bones various infections quickly and easily damage them.

Hematogenic osteomyelitis is mainly seen in people aged 5 to 25 years, an osteomyelitis appears after the injury is more common in adults. But today hematogenic osteomyelitis is also being observed in people aged 40-60. Because as a result of adinamiya the density of the bones breaks and increased susceptibility to infection. As a result, a lot of infections stick to the bones through the blood. This leads to a weakening of the bones system to fighting infections.

In most of the cases when the children are injured in an open or closed, the parents come with a variety of treatments. As a result of treatment knowing or without knowing will result in the worsening of the disease.

Complications of this disease are very complex, especially the impact on the joints, causing bone decay, which can cause crooked and shortening. In addition, caused by appearing of deformations in the tissues due to illness, purulent processes affect the internal organs, can also damage kidneys, heart and lungs. Therefore, it is very important to early detection of the disease, and to carry out the necessary procedures in a timely manner.

If the rotting process in infected bone is high it can not be recovered. But the bones of young children are growing, they have their recovery capability. But a long time passes till recovery. In this case, the foot or hand need to be gypsumed. Gypsum shows a negative impact on a soft tissue and joints that is prevents the free movement of joints.

Osteomyelitis can only be eliminated with the operation. First of all, patient's own bone growth and to put his bones instead of the bone removed is tried. Currently, there are several ways designed to grow the bones, due they are very complex great caution is required.

It is better to prevent any disease than treating it. Therefore, we must never forget to pay a regular attention to our health, be careful of the different happenings of the troubles.

Faridakhon IKRAMOVA, an assistant of the general surgery chair at ASMI.